Increasing the amount of limestone in the scrubber slurry is expected to do what with sulfur dioxide emissions?

Prepare for the AP Environmental Science (APES) test on Atmospheric Pollution. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations to enhance your understanding of key concepts. Perfect your test readiness now!

Multiple Choice

Increasing the amount of limestone in the scrubber slurry is expected to do what with sulfur dioxide emissions?

Explanation:
Wet scrubbers remove sulfur dioxide by reacting it with a limestone (calcium carbonate) slurry to form calcium sulfite or calcium sulfate (gypsum). Increasing the amount of limestone in the slurry provides more reactive material to capture SO2 as the exhaust gas passes through the scrubber. With more limestone available, more SO2 can be converted and retained in the slurry, so less sulfur dioxide exits to the atmosphere. The process primarily targets SO2, not nitrogen oxides, so changing limestone won’t directly affect NOx emissions.

Wet scrubbers remove sulfur dioxide by reacting it with a limestone (calcium carbonate) slurry to form calcium sulfite or calcium sulfate (gypsum). Increasing the amount of limestone in the slurry provides more reactive material to capture SO2 as the exhaust gas passes through the scrubber. With more limestone available, more SO2 can be converted and retained in the slurry, so less sulfur dioxide exits to the atmosphere. The process primarily targets SO2, not nitrogen oxides, so changing limestone won’t directly affect NOx emissions.

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